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  • 09 January 2023
  • 4 min read

NHS Strikes And Pay In 2023: Why Are Nurses Striking?

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    • Mat Martin
    • Richard Gill
  • 6
  • 11117
Take for example the fact that 42% of nurses are on Band 5. That means that quite a large percentage of nurses actually earn less than the UK average salary.“Take for example the fact that 42% of nurses are on Band 5. That means that quite a large percentage of nurses actually earn less than the UK average salary.”

With more strike action planned in January, this brief guide aims to clarify a few facts about nursing pay.

The Background

Following NHS strikes across the country in December, more strikes are planned by nurses on 18 and 19 January. That’s because no agreement has been made between trade unions and the government.

But in amongst this news, there is a great deal of noise, debate and misinformation surrounding why NHS nurses are striking.

The strikes, organised by the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), are primarily about pay. So this brief guide aims to clarify exactly how we got to this point.

What Are NHS Nurses Paid?

Newly qualified nurses are paid a Band 5 salary, just over £27,000 a year. With 4 years’ experience this salary rises to around £33,000.

Nurses with enough experience can apply for Band 6 positions, with salaries ranging from just under £34,000 and £40,500 a year.

What the average NHS nurse actually earns is contentious because there is no definite and precise figure. That’s because there are so many potential variables within any calculations.

Since 2010, NHS nurse salaries have actually dropped by 10% in ‘real terms’ – that is, in relation to inflation.

However, a broadly agreed average salary is somewhere between £33,000 and £37,000 a year.

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What Is The Average UK Salary?

The ONS reported in October 2022 that the average salary for a full-time UK worker across all industries is £33,000 a year.

This means that, broadly speaking, the average nursing salary is similar to the average UK salary.

However, that really only tells a small part of the story.

Take for example the fact that 42% of nurses are on Band 5. That means that quite a large percentage of nurses actually earn less than the UK average salary.

Unsurprisingly, that’s the kind of reality that’s driven the RCN toward strike action.

How Has Nurses’ Pay Changed Over Time?

This, perhaps, is the most important issue of all in understanding why we are where we are.

Nursing pay has simply not kept up with inflation for more than a decade. To put it simply, life has got far more expensive, and salaries haven’t kept up.

Since 2010, NHS nurse salaries have actually dropped by 10% in ‘real terms’ – that is, in relation to inflation.

This is why the RCN and many others are unsatisfied with the approximately 4% pay rise offered in 2022. To them, it doesn’t go far enough in undoing more than 10 years of damage.

It’s also important to note that since 2010 nursing pay has grown more slowly than the private sector and the rest of the public sector.

Are NHS Nurses The Worst Paid In Europe?

Another claim often made is that nurses in the UK now earn less than nurses anywhere else in Europe.

According to the OECD, who are considered the authority on this subject, nurses in the UK are not the worst paid in Europe.

While they certainly aren’t the highest paid, some other countries appear to pay less, including France.

Again however, the whole business of finding average salaries, especially across the whole of Europe, is not an exact science.

What Does The RCN Want?

The RCN is campaigning for a 19% pay rise.

Nurses were given an average increase of 4.75% in 2022, which the RCN says is entirely inadequate. This is of course because of the rapid inflation the UK has faced, and the ensuing cost-of-living crisis.

The government has stated that 19% is unaffordable, so the stalemate continues.

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What’s Your View?

As always, we’re eager to hear from the frontline and what nurses feel about the strikes and nursing pay more generally.

So share your views below with the nurses.co.uk community.

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About this contributor

I launched Nurses.co.uk (and subsequently Socialcare.co.uk, Healthjobs.co.uk and Healthcarejobs.ie) in 2008. 500 applications are made every day via our jobs boards, helping to connect hiring organisations recruiting for clinical, medical, care and support roles with specialist jobseekers. Our articles, often created by our own audience, shine a light on the career pathways in healthcare, and give a platform to ideas and opinions around their work and jobs.

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    • Mat Martin
    • Richard Gill
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  • 11117

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    • Kim Maidment 2 years ago
      Kim Maidment
    • Kim Maidment
      2 years ago

      That does seem like quite a lot of money, about twice what I earn as a degree qualified Acupuncturist with ... read more

    • Thomas Boyle 2 years ago
      Thomas Boyle
    • Thomas Boyle
      2 years ago

      I have been in the NHS nearly as long as Ron, 1979. I have had no desire to climb the ... read more

      • This is where the pay bands fail. I discuss this frequently(including in my hour long discussion with Nikki about the strike - you can watch the video). The NHS benefits from this experience but doesn... read more

        This is where the pay bands fail. I discuss this frequently(including in my hour long discussion with Nikki about the strike - you can watch the video). The NHS benefits from this experience but doesn't reward it. We call it lattice progression. These(yours, Ron's)are the stories that don't get discussed. If you saw Nikki talk on Talk TV, the antagonistic Ian Collins leapt on the headlines but(as is the MO of these people)wasn't interested in the bigger conversation around what it actually means.
        read less

        Replied by: Matt Farrah
    • Ron Taylor 2 years ago
      Ron Taylor
    • Ron Taylor
      2 years ago

      Figures are one thing Matt but reality is another. Over the past 20 + years nurses and many other healthcare ... read more

    • Ron Taylor 2 years ago
      Ron Taylor
    • Ron Taylor
      2 years ago

      Sorry to correct you Matt mostly Band 5 and not Ban 6 I’ve been in the Healthcare system for 45 ... read more

      • I think we may be talking at cross purposes. And I imagine we don't disagree with one another on things generally! And I'm not disagreeing with your experience or that nurses are or are not underpaid.... read more

        I think we may be talking at cross purposes. And I imagine we don't disagree with one another on things generally! And I'm not disagreeing with your experience or that nurses are or are not underpaid. If you check our our main pay page it explains where we get the figure from - it's just maths and we've crunched the numbers and you'll see the same figure on RCN / BBC etc etc...
        read less

        Replied by: Matt Farrah
    • Ron Taylor 2 years ago
      Ron Taylor
    • Ron Taylor
      2 years ago

      Most Nurses and Other Healthcare staff are Band 5. And they should not quote Gross pay it should be actual ... read more

      • Hi Ron. Many are, but many are not Band 5. It's just averages / maths, to be honest. If you add it all up, do the sums, that's what it is. This part of the article is not a big deal, just setting out ... read more

        Hi Ron. Many are, but many are not Band 5. It's just averages / maths, to be honest. If you add it all up, do the sums, that's what it is. This part of the article is not a big deal, just setting out the backdrop / giving info. Hope it helps. If not, ignore the mean / average / maths bit!
        read less

        Replied by: Matt Farrah

        About take home pay - if you go to our Pay Calculator page you can see all of that, and more! It's usual when talking about this particular subject to quote the gross. So we do too. But, yes, if you w... read more

        About take home pay - if you go to our Pay Calculator page you can see all of that, and more! It's usual when talking about this particular subject to quote the gross. So we do too. But, yes, if you want to drill down into all the data we do that too on our other pages and pay calc page.
        read less

        Replied by: Matt Farrah
    • Ron Taylor 2 years ago
      Ron Taylor
    • Ron Taylor
      2 years ago

      I would not trust the Government as far as I could throw them. 1. The average Gross pay is 27,000 ... read more

      • The average gross pay, if you look at the pay of all nurses and average it out, is that figure that we quoted Ron.

        Replied by: Matt Farrah

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